What Should You Do if a Bear Comes to Your Tent: A Complete Checklist
It is important not to worry if a bear approaches your tent. Hundreds of campers, hikers, and hunters get near to bears every year, yet bear attacks on people are extremely rare among both black bears and North American grizzlies. If a bear approaches your tent, you can scare it away from your campground by making loud, startling noises and making huge body motions, since most bears become frightened when they come into touch with humans. A bear can be deterred or stopped using bear spray or a pistol if it persists in its behavior.
The chances are that if a bear comes across a campsite, it is either passing through or has been drawn in by the fragrance of food in the campground.
Continue reading to learn more about what to do if a bear decides to visit your tent.
What to Do When A Bear Approaches the Tent
The manner in which you deal with a bear that comes to your tent is very dependent on the conditions. A person laying in their tent at night who hears the unmistakable snuffling and grunting of a bear rummaging around the camp outside their tent is in a much different position to protect themselves than someone who is sitting in their camp during the day when a bear walks up to them. When a bear wanders into your campsite, there are a few options on how to react:
- First and foremost, be silent. When a bear becomes aware that humans are in the vicinity, it will frequently flee. Many wild animals are terrified of people, and their hunger for a free meal outweighs their dread of humans. If you hear a bear approaching your tent in the middle of the night, being silent can help you determine whether or not it is a bear. It’s best to remain motionless and observe a bear approaching your tent if you want it to pass through gently. This is the most advantageous choice. Try not to be scared, because animals can detect fear. Then speak loudly and clearly. If a bear approaches your tent or campsite and refuses to go, the first thing to remember is that the sound of a human voice is the most effective deterrent for bears. If a bear approaches you in camp, start waving your arms and shouting without moving closer to the bear to scare it away. If a bear approaches your tent, start shouting or blowing an air horn to surprise it
- Get your bear spray or rifle ready in case it attacks you. Both bear spray and pepper spray should be avoided until an aggressive bear attempts to rip your tent open while you are inside. If you use bear spray inside a tent, you will be spraying yourself as well as the animal. When using a firearm, keep in mind that, unless you’re carrying a heavy weapon, a glancing wound from a lesser weapon is just as likely to enrage a bear as it is to drive it away
- Instead of confronting the bear, simply stand your ground and wait. If a bear approaches your tent, it may not be in an aggressive attitude, but if you fight it and put it on the defensive, it is unlikely that you will win the battle. On the other hand, do not flee from a bear unless absolutely necessary. As is common with many big predators, this might elicit a prey drive or the need to hunt after prey. Don’t try to escape. It doesn’t matter whether kind of bear you are up against
- Bears can run at speeds of up to 35 miles per hour. When running at maximum speed, the average human can only achieve speeds of 10-15 miles per hour. That implies that if a bear pursues you, it will eventually catch up with you. Running merely serves to arouse a bear’s predatory instincts, causing it to perceive you as food. Recognize when it is necessary to fight back. If a bear refuses to move away from your tent or continues to come towards you at your campground, use bear spray or a pistol to react against it. The majority of bears will flee fast if you spray them in the face with bear spray. In the event that you have a gun, you should attempt firing a warning shot first before engaging the animal. In most cases, this is sufficient to drive away all but the most predatory of bears.
When attempting to keep a bear away from your tent, it’s best to be as cautious as possible in your efforts to do so. Generally speaking, bears will not assault a person directly if they are raiding a campground for food that has not been properly stored, but if they attempt to rip apart a tent in search of additional food and find sleeping humans instead, they may get hostile. if a bear does physically attack you in or near your tent, or if the tent is attacked itself, it is critical that you fight back as loudly and furiously as you possibly can with anything you have at your disposal—a rifle, a rock, a flashlight, or camping utensils—to protect yourself and others.
Never forget that a bear who has gained the confidence to rip open your tent is just interested in you as a source of nutrition.
If you’re camping in bear territory, it’s critical that you understand the proper method to set up camp in order to prevent curious, hungry bears, as well as how to drive a bear away from your campsite if you happen to stumble across one in the woods.
Different Kinds of Bears and Their Behavior
The distinction between the two principal varieties of bear that people in North America are likely to encounter when camping is critical when deciding how to deal with a bear who has approached your campsite. These are the black bear and the grizzly bear. Polar bears are also found in North America, however the majority of known polar bear assaults have taken place in or near urban settings. In addition, there are fewer assaults on humans since polar bears cohabitate with fewer people than other species of bears do.
Under normal conditions, black bears are extremely cautious of humans, to the extent that you are unlikely to notice one even if you pass close by it.
However, grizzly bears are less shy than black bears, and they are less fearful of humans, and they are more likely to attack a human in self-defense than black bears (or just because they came across them in the wild).
As the most deadly and violent bears on the planet, polar bears commit more fatal attacks on humans than any other species of bear in North America. They are also the only bear species that has been known to attack humans in the heart of a city during broad daylight.
How to Prevent a Bear from Investigating Your Tent
Hunters and fishermen have a significantly higher chance of seeing bears than typical campers, owing to the fact that they are frequently accompanied by the scent of recent carcasses, which attracts bears. However, there are a number of ways in which humans might unintentionally attract bears to their campsites, putting them at undue danger of bear attack. Here are some suggestions on how you might modify your camping techniques to prevent encounters with bears:
- Food and other aromatic products should be kept out of reach of children. This includes not just fragrant foods such as meat and cheese, but also dry products, pet food, cooking oils, canned sodas, cosmetics, and anything else that has a strong and novel fragrance that can draw an inquisitive bear to investigate
- This includes: Keep sleeping tents as far away from the cookfire as possible. For safety reasons, you should leave at least a hundred feet between any area where you keep or cook food at the camp and the tents where you sleep, just in case a bear comes knocking. When a bear comes to the house throughout the night, many people are only alerted when they see tracks around their campfire the next morning. Never eat in your tent or store food in it
- Never sleep in the clothing you cooked in
- And never cook in your tent. A camper’s cache or airtight containers in a vehicle should always be used to store food, which should be suspended ten to fifteen feet above the ground. When you’re in bear country, food should never be brought inside the sleeping area
- This is a no-brainer. Bear indications should be avoided at all costs. This includes any new corpses or kills, patches of berries, riverfront places where salmon are running, bear scat or bear tracks, and any other evidence of a bear’s presence. If a bear has left a half corpse, it is probable that the bear will return to the area to finish it off later. Always carry a flashlight and bear spray (or a firearm) in your tent in case of emergency. It will only take a few seconds to gather these goods if you are awakened by a bear while sleeping in your tent in the middle of the night
- It will be far more difficult if you are awakened in the middle of the night by a bear. Avoid meals that have a strong fragrance and are greasy, such as bacon, seafood, and sausage. It is possible that the fragrance of these meals may go a long distance and will attract adjacent bears that are passing by, particularly younger bears who are less experienced at foraging on their own. When you pack up your camp, never leave abandoned food or rubbish at the campsite. It is illegal. Foraging bears that get habituated to campsites are more prone to attack campers and are more likely to be shot preemptively as a result of this behavior. Avoid encouraging bears to participate in conduct that might result in their being shot. Bears should never be fed. While feeding a young black bear that has wandered into your camp might seem like the perfect opportunity to take the perfect Instagram selfie, bears that become accustomed to begging and stealing from people will inevitably end up being shot in order to prevent them from becoming more aggressive and attacking humans outright. Please do the bears a favor and keep your food out of their reach. Never, ever go too close to a baby bear. Ever. It should almost go without saying, but if you’re trekking on a route and stumble upon a young bear cub, you can practically guarantee that an enraged grizzly mother is not far after. Reverse course and head in the other direction as rapidly as you can without breaking stride
In bear territory, if you exercise some common sense when planning for your camping trip and avoid approaching bears in the wild, the chances of being attacked by a bear are slim to none.
Methods and Tools for Repelling Bears
In order to avoid being attacked by a bear and the need to use fatal force against one, you should have a number of items on hand to employ in case of emergency. Before attempting to use a firearm to deter a predatory or curious bear, consider using any of the following equipment:
- Air horns: The loud blast from an air horn will surprise most bears and other violent creatures, causing them to flee the area. Also advantageous is the fact that campers may utilize an air horn in the event that they become separated from their group, making it a valuable dual-purpose item for the camp. A warning signal can also be issued when boating activities are being carried out. Hikers use bear bells to produce noise on the trail to alert bears of their presence. Bear assaults on hikers are most common when the hiker startles a bear on the route, but the use of a bear bell provides bears plenty of time to flee before a person can get near to them. If you have a bear in your campground, bear repellent spray, like mace or pepper spray, is an important last-ditch effort to drive the bear away from your campsite or tent before using fatal action. When it comes to bear deterrents, bear spray is one of the few options that has been shown to be effective against polar bears. In the event that you are camping in bear territory, a strobingpredator control light can assist you in keeping animals away from your campsite. The disadvantage is that a strobe light may make it difficult for campers to sleep through the night. A gun: No matter what sort of gun is used for bear protection, it is critical to utilize ammunition that has been tested and proven to be effective in stopping a bear. After shooting a bear, if the bear does not flee or tumble to the ground, you are in serious peril. (This is something I would advise.) When used in a revolver, 44 Magnum or bigger is recommended, 10MM in a semi-auto pistol is recommended, 12 gauge slugs or 00 buckshot is recommended in a shotgun, and a rifle should be able to fire.308 Win/.30-06/.270 Win/.300 Win Mag.
The odds are that you will never have to use any of your bear-repelling gear if you take steps when setting up your camp to prevent attracting bears through scent. However, in the event that a bear does appear, it is always a good idea to be prepared with the necessary tools.
Is It Dangerous to Camp in Bear Country?
Bear assaults are extremely deadly, and many individuals who are attacked by bears die as a result of the attack. Although bear attacks (of any species) are incredibly rare, the reality is that bear assaults are extremely infrequent. In the last several decades, just a handful of bear-related fatalities have been documented, and the North American black bear is responsible for only around one human death per year in the United States. Since 1900, just 67 humans have been murdered by black bears, according to official records.
The vast majority of humans who are attacked or killed by bears do so in distant places where bears are not frequently exposed to human contact, such as wilderness areas.
These bears are scavengers that have learnt to take advantage of human campers by stealing their food.
In some of the following instances, defensive attacks are launched against the attacker:
- A camper comes upon a mother bear and her cubs while hiking in the woods. A hiker unintentionally comes face to face with a bear while on the same game trail
- A camper, hiker, or hunter disrupts a bear’s meal while it is in the process of eating
Young bears, bears that have been fed by humans, and wounded or old bears that are having difficulty obtaining regular foraging opportunities are the kind of bears who are more inclined to invade human campgrounds. In many cases, bear managers in wildlife preserves may use compassionate euthanasia to put these bears down since, once a bear has learned to scavenge campgrounds for cheap food, it becomes increasingly unsafe to allow it to stay in close proximity to humans.
Overall, predatory bear attacks (or assaults in which a person is targeted as a source of food) are extremely rare among all three of North America’s major bear species, with the exception of the black bear. Camping in bear territory is no more risky than camping everywhere else in the world.
Conclusion
As long as you stay away from bears in the wild and avoid placing them in a position where they could consider the campsite an enticing place to be, you are unlikely to come face to face with a bear unless you are looking through a pair of binoculars. When given the opportunity, most bears would go out of their way to avoid humans, which is why bear deterrents such as predator control lights and bear bells are so effective. In fact, bear country is some of the most beautiful camping in the world, and if you take the appropriate precautions to set up your tent and campground, you should never have to worry about a bear nosing about your tent.
What do I do if a black bear is right outside my tent?
I’ve had close encounters with grizzly and black bears in the past; they’ve came sniffing around my camp and I’ve done nothing but lay quietly in my sleeping bag and wait for them to walk away, which they normally do. I’m not afraid of bears. The majority of the time, I’m not even aware that they were there; I just discover their traces the next morning. Bears, believe it or not, are quite prone to spooking. I’ve never had to use bear spray or shot at a bear since they always flee as soon as we give them the hint that we’re coming near to where they are.
- The sound of a human voice is the most effective deterrent for bears, so start making loud noises right away.
- If a bear wanders into your campsite and doesn’t act like it intends to leave without first finding something to eat, get out of your tent, act big, and keep shouting.
- You will quickly regret spraying it inside your tent, and you may even end up causing yourself significant injury.
- With one decent blow, that bear should be on its way out in no time.
- A warning shot fired from a rifle is equally as effective as bear spray in this situation.
- With campers and hikers, it’s more likely that the hikers unintentionally surprise the bear, causing it to act defensively, or that the bears happen upon a campsite because it’s on the side of a trail (bears use trails too) and find food there.
- When it comes to black bears, this is especially true; if a black bear starts following you and isn’t scared away by your attempts to coax him away, the chances are good that you’ll have to fight it off or shoot it.
They are extremely unusual and will normally only occur in the most remote places where bears have little interaction with people.
Coming from bear country, if yelling at it doesn’t work and you have a gun, 10 out of ten people where I’m from would advise shooting the bear.
Don’t even think about feeling bad about it since if you don’t shoot it, a ranger will almost certainly do so as soon as you report the incident (assuming you managed to scare it off some other way).
You’ve surely heard the adage, “A fed bear is a dead bear.” This is certainly true.
You must FIGHT a bear if it is attempting to enter your tent and you do not have a firearm.
It is important to remember that bear spray will only work if there is nothing in between you and the bear, so try to get out of your tent before attempting to spray it.
As a point of reference: As a point of comparison, deaths from black bear attacks in North America are roughly as common as shark attacks, and in many of the fatal contacts with black bears, the bear had fed on the victim before to the fatal encounter.
How Do You Bear Proof A Tent?
Bears are one of the most common fears that individuals have when it comes to camping in a tent or spending time outdoors. Despite the fact that bears aren’t nearly as dangerous as they are portrayed to be, bear-proofing your tent and campsite is crucial if you want to prevent having an unpleasant experience on your next outdoor expedition. If you want to bear-proof your tent, you’ll want to set up your campsite such that your cooking area and tent are at least 200 feet apart from one another.
Make use of a bear canister or bear hung instead, and keep your campsite nice and tidy at all times to keep bears away.
Following that, we’ll go over everything you need to know about bear proofing a tent, as well as some helpful hints for reducing the likelihood that a bear may decide to roam through your campground.
How Rare Are Bear Attacks?
Attacks by bears are extremely, extremely rare. In the United States and Canada between 1900 and 2009, an estimated 63 individuals were murdered by black bears, according to a 2011 research. Grizzly bear assaults on humans occurred in North America between 2000 and 2015, according to a research published in Nature this year. The great majority of attacks occurred in Alaska, British Columbia, and the Yukon, according to the findings of the study. Unquestionably, every bear attack or fatality is a terrible and tragic occurrence, but when you consider the vast amount of people who spend their time outside, the odds of being attacked or killed by a bear are incomprehensibly minimal.
In most black and brown bear assaults, the bear is hungry and wants a bite of whatever you’re eating for dinner, or the humans involved have somehow (usually unwittingly) gotten in between a female bear and her cubs, according to the National Wildlife Federation.
While there have been some predatory assaults (for example, when a bear follows humans in search of food), bear researcher John Beecham says that they are extremely rare and that they are the exception rather than the norm in bear behavior.
Will Bears Bother You In A Tent?
Generally speaking, bears don’t want to be near you any more than you want to be around them. In addition, because the vast majority of black and brown bears are primarily interested in food, they will only approach humans in tents if they smell anything good inside. This implies that not putting food and other “scented” goods, like as toiletries, in your tent can go a long way to deterring bears from straying into your tent area in the first place. With bears, avoiding a confrontation is the key.
Following bear safety practices, including placing your food in a bear canister or in a bear hang (more on that later) can prevent bears from disturbing you in a tent at night when camping.
Will A Tent Protect Me At All From A Bear?
It’s doubtful that your tent will keep you safe from a determined bear unless you chance to buy a tent that is reinforced with steel bars. Unless they’re constructed of heavy duty nylon or polyester, most tents are composed of flimsy nylon or polyester fabric that bears may easily cut through if they’re on the search for food. Having said that, this should not be a cause for concern or a reason for you to forego going camping. As previously said, bear attacks are quite rare, and following correct bear safety measures when camping in recognized bear habitat will do far more to protect you from a bad bear encounter than the majority of people believe.
Steps To Take For Preventing Bears From Being Interested In Your Tent
When it comes to bear-proofing a tent, the most important thing to remember is to prevent bears from becoming interested in your tent in the first place. It all boils down to correctly setting up your camp and keeping your food so that bears do not have access to it at night. Here’s all you need to know about the situation.
How To Set Up Camp In Bear Country
When hiking through bear territory, one of the most essential things you can do is make sure your camp is properly set up before you leave. If you were camping in a frontcountry campsite at a recognized campground, it’s likely that you erected your tent very near to your kitchen. You should, however, pitch your tent at least 200ft (60m) away from your kitchen and water if you are in recognized bear territory. This is around 70 adult paces away from your kitchen and water. Finding a suitable tent site that is at least 70 meters away from the nearest water source is an excellent approach to start your camping adventure (this is normally a requirement on most public lands).
Due to the fact that preparing food creates a lot of food-based odors, keeping everything contained to a single location that is separate from where we want to sleep for the night might reduce the likelihood that a bear would walk over to where we are sleeping.
How To Store Food To Keep Bears Away From Your Tent
Proper food storage is the second factor of bear avoidance when camping that must be considered. Because bears are mostly just interested in food, they are frequently drawn to campsites in search of a small morsel of whatever you had for supper that night. We don’t want bears to eat human food for two reasons: first, it is harmful to their health.
- Human food is not a typical component of a bear’s diet and does not supply the necessary nourishment for them to thrive
- Bears that consume human food rapidly develop accustomed to human presence and behavior. This greatly increases the likelihood that they may begin to loiter around popular campgrounds or towns, or that they will attack someone. Whenever this occurs, the bear is nearly often put down, which is not a pleasant experience for anybody concerned.
As a result, understanding how to properly store your food will not only keep bears away from your tent, but it will also assist to guarantee that the bear population in our favorite camping places remains healthy and vigorous.
Food Storage Options For Camping In Bear Country
When you’re camping in bear territory, you have a few alternatives for food storage that you might consider. It is crucial to remember, however, that certain public areas have quite severe rules for the containers in which you may and cannot keep your food. These include some of the most popular national, state, and provincial parks and forests in the United States and Canada, as well as some of the most remote areas in the world. The obligation of the camper is to be knowledgeable about the regulations for wherever he or she is going to be.
It is possible to face harsh repercussions from local authorities if you violate the restrictions, particularly if a bear gets into your food. The following are the four basic methods of storing food in bear country, which vary based on your geographic area.
Bear Canister
A bear canister is a container with a hard outside that has been constructed to prevent a bear from gaining access to the food within. The majority of them are composed of hard-sided plastic with specific lids that bears are unable to open. Despite the fact that bears may and do attempt to open these canisters in order to obtain the food contained therein, when utilized properly, they are exceedingly unlikely to be successful. What’s the drawback of using bear cans? They’re large and cumbersome.
Bear Hang/PCT Method
Some property managers will require you to use a “bear hang” in locations where a bear canister is not necessary, but bears are still present. This is done to prevent hungry bears from taking your food. When it comes to lightweight backpacking options, bear hangs are a favorite since they are simple to set up and require nothing more than a piece of rope with two or three carabiners, and a bag to store your food. Unfortunately, if you’re camping above treeline, they won’t be very effective, and they won’t do anything to deter rats from stealing your munchies at night.
Bear-Proof Cooler
Bear-proof coolers are a relatively new concept in the camping industry, but they’re quickly gaining popularity at established campgrounds. Most firms that offer “bear-proof coolers,” such asGrizzly Coolers, have their goods approved by the Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee (IGBC), which puts the coolers through their paces on real bears. Having said that, these coolers are not permitted at all campgrounds, so double-check the rules and restrictions at your destination before purchasing one for your next camping trip.
Bear Lockers
Some campgrounds in national parks and national forests will have specially constructed steel “bear lockers” for storing food, which will be available for use by bears. A general guideline is that if there is a bear locker available at your campground, you must use it if there is one. Because these bear lockers are extremely effective at preventing bears from gaining access to human food, several property managers demand their usage on their properties. It is normally not permitted to store food in a car at campgrounds where a bear locker is provided; thus, make sure that all of your food will fit inside the bear locker when you leave for the night.
Can Bears Smell Through Ziploc Bags?
Ziploc bags do not have a strong fragrance, and a bear can readily detect anything you’re storing inside of them. LOKSAKIs a good option if you want to keep your food in an odor-proof bag within a bear-proof hanger or canister, locker or cooler. While camping in bear territory, these odor-proof and reusable storage bags can help keep food odors at bay, providing you with more peace of mind.
What To Do If You Hear A Bear Outside Your Tent
If, despite your best attempts, a bear manages to stroll into your campground, the first thing you should do is shout in a loud, strong voice to scare it away from your campsite. Because bears are normally terrified of humans, they will be surprised and flee if they see you. Although it is extremely unlikely, if a bear begins to attack you while you are sleeping in your tent, the National Park Service suggests that you defend yourself.
Because these bears frequently perceive humans as prey, more protective techniques, such as pretending to be dead, are unlikely to be effective.
Should You Keep Bear Spray In Your Tent?
If you know how to use bear spray and have it readily available when you need it, it may be a very effective tool in repelling an angry bear. Because bear spray may be quite effective in a bear assault, you’ll want to have it close at all times during the night. To be on the safe side, it’s advisable to keep your bear spray in the vestibule of your tent rather than directly next to your sleeping bag. This is because it is conceivable, though not likely, that you will accidently remove the safety tab from the bear spray while you are tossing and turning in your bed at night.
- This will ensure that you are well prepared should things go wrong.
- The National Park Service suggests that you rinse out your eyes and skin with cold water for 15-20 minutes after the bear has left to decrease the stinging effects of pepper spray in these cases.
- So, before you embark on your next journey, make sure you are familiar with the local legislation.
- Even when I’m camping in bear territory, I always set up my campground so that my cooking and tent areas can be kept apart from one another.
- The same caution should be exercised by anybody planning to camp in recognized bear habitat.
- Following that, in terms of wildlife safety, is: Is it safe to sleep in a roof top tent when there are bears around?
- Best Bear Spray: Proven and Effective Top 5 Options What Should You Do If You Come Across a Cougar While Hiking?
What to do if a Black Bear is Outside Your Tent?
When I first came face to face with a black bear, it was in Manitoba Riding Mountain National Park, and it was a terrible experience. The first thing that comes to mind is that you are finished — the beast will be the last thing you see before you pass out on the floor. As the years went by, I came across two more of them, both of whom I encountered while still in my tent. My preferred mode of action was usually to remain silent; but, this prompted me to consider what to do if a black bear appears outside your tent.
If a black bear approaches your tent, you have six options.
From my point of view, it is preferable to begin gently and gradually grow more assertive – this way, you will avoid making a mistake that might make matters worse in the long run.
There are a variety of reasons why camping may not be a safe activity – while I feel that bears can be managed safely and should not be a source of concern.
1. Do Nothing
When a bear is outside your tent, the least aggressive strategy you may do is to do virtually nothing. Because the bears aren’t pursuing you, according to the theory, but are looking for food instead. They also dislike the scent of human flesh, which is why they’re not after you. If you are already inside your tent – make use of it as a refuge; it is unlikely that the animal will be able to get inside or rip the walls apart in order to come after you. When I initially became aware that there was a bear outside my tent, I proceeded in this manner to investigate.
Nonetheless, my suspicions were correct, and the bear was eventually apprehended.
2. Make Some Noise
The previous strategy failed because you remained motionless in your tent, despite the bear’s persistent refusal to leave and increasing proximity to your shelter. It is possible to continue with the calm approach in this situation, but it would be far more stressful. Another strategy involves doing the reverse – generating a lot of noise in order to scare away the threatening creature. It’s difficult to comprehend, though, why bears are afraid of humans, despite the fact that they are considerably larger and stronger than humans.
Keep in mind that the more noise you make, the more probable it is that you will scare the bear away from your location.
3. Try a Bear Spray
So you’ve attempted to frighten the beast away by making loud noises, but the beast is stubbornly refusing to go and is remaining in your campground. That is frequently the case when the bears are accustomed to humans and do not react fearfully when they see them. If you’ve packed a bear spray along with you on your journey, there’s a strong chance you’ll be putting it to use soon. In any case, keeping it in your bag boosts your confidence and stops you from making rash judgments in the future.
Never Use it Inside The Tent
Similarly to sprays used to deter thieves and possible street attackers, bear spray contains Capsaicin, a chemical compound found in chili peppers that has anti-inflammatory properties. It is so irritating to your eyes that it would be difficult to sleep in your tent for the remainder of your journey if you were exposed to that stuff.
When you’ve decided to go for it, walk outside and spray it directly at the bear while it’s still in the open. If you want to stay in, you can sprinkle it through the door; however, this needs the bear to be on the other side of the door.
Spray it Upwind
As previously said, if the spray comes into contact with your skin or eyes, it might be harmful. Consequently, it is critical that you know the direction of the wind and utilize it as a tool to your advantage while shooting the bear. Furthermore, given the fact that the bear is not particularly near to you, spraying into the wind would most likely fail to reach the beast and would be a pointless attempt to scare it away.
Make Sure There is a Clear Shot
This one is rather clear, despite the fact that it is very simple to overlook. Consider the following scenario: the bear is behind your tent or a tree trunk, and there is an object separating him and you from him. Try to conquer it by spraying it in the same manner as things are now – most of the unpleasant particles will be stopped and will not make it to the bear’s face. Make certain that you have a clear shot so that the majority of the spray lands on the beast – otherwise, you will just aggravate the situation further.
4. Pull Your Firearm
If you have access to a firearm, you should make use of it if things start to go awry. I’m not saying that should be your initial course of action; rather, I feel that the best course of action is to do things slowly, starting with remaining silent and progressing to creating sounds and eventually employing a pistol. When you decide to take a shot, I recommend that you aim towards scaring it away rather than hurting it with your first shot. In order to do this, I propose that you first elevate your firearm and fire a round toward the sky.
If the bullet occurred to scrape the bear without causing any serious injury, there is a strong probability that the bear would become enraged and launch an assault on the bullet carrier.
Other options include shooting the bear from within your tent, albeit this is a VERY DANGEROUS method that must be used only after identifying the animal.
If you are unsure about what is walking outdoors and you do not have a great view, you can create a small hole in the ground with a knife to gain a better visual perspective.
5. Fight it
When the bear begins to attack you when you are sheltering from it in your tent and you have no other means of defense, that alternative becomes crucial. To be honest, the chances of it happening are slim — the beast would be uninterested unless you had some open food cans strewn around the tent, which would pique his curiosity. However, it is still a possibility, and in that case, your best option is to attempt to combat the situation. In the event that you decide to battle it outside your tent, you will not stand a chance and will be completely dumb.
Although, when you are sitting inside, you have the benefit of cover, and you might use your legs to push the bear away if it approaches you. When you do that, you have to be aggressive – go crazy and inflict as much damage as you possibly can on it (making some loud noises would be a nice touch).
6. Get Away
So you’re huddled in your tent, listening to the howls of the terrible bear outside. Instead of going outside, you opted to stay inside and, when that didn’t work, you elected to make some loud sounds. But the bear would not budge, and you have no other means of defense, such as bear spray or a weapon, to protect yourself. The option of running away is a sensible one in such situation – especially if you ventured outside the tent and were confronted by the bear out of nowhere. In the event that you decide to flee, you’ll have to move quickly since the beast will almost certainly pursue you.
Also, if you know of a campfire place nearby, go there because these creatures are easily frightened by the heat of the fire.
Getting away is still a bad idea if you are already inside the tent since you will be giving up your refuge – only do it if you have no other option and are desperate.
What to do After The Bear Got Away?
So a bear paid you a visit at your campground and eventually made his way away — what do you do now? My first piece of advise for you is to take it easy. Seeing a bear for the first time may and will be terrifying since you have no idea what to expect and are constantly anticipating the worst-case scenario that could happen. If the threat has gone, there is no need for you to continue to be anxious. My second piece of advise is to relocate to a new location since bears have a tendency to return.
It’s also important to remember that fire would very certainly scare it away.
The use of flashlights is not suggested; however, a campfire is an entirely different matter.
Will a Tent Provide Some Protection From Bears?
There is a frequent notion that your tent will keep the bear from smelling you and the food you’ve brought with you. This is not true. Bears, like dogs, have a keen sense of smell, and just because you are unable to detect some scents does not rule out the possibility that the beast is as well. Nonetheless, a tent gives psychological protection and prevents eye content — do not underestimate the importance of this; it may be the difference between surviving an assault and dying. After passing through your campground and coming into contact with the tent, a bear’s instinctive tendency is to circle the tent and sniff it before moving on to the next location.
If you sleep outside your tent, you will become highly upset very fast, and your eye contact with it will irritate it even more rapidly.
How Can I be Sure it is a Bear?
If you are unsure whether or not there is a bear outside, it is best to depart without checking. Bears, on the other hand, move and breathe somewhat slowly and heavily. Additionally, if it gets close enough to your tent, you may be able to hear it sniffing the ground beneath the canvas. It is possible to detect a shadow in its shape if the sun comes out and you are awakened by the sound of bears. I wouldn’t recommend unzipping the door and peering outside because it might cause it to become stressed and worsen the situation.
What Bears Are Dangerous?
Whether you are camping or simply enjoying the outdoors, it is not uncommon to come across bears – nevertheless, it is important to distinguish between those that are harmless and those that are potentially hazardous. To be clear, when I refer to black bears, I am particularly referring to the American black bear (Ursus americanus), which is a medium-sized bear that is endemic to North America and is the subject of this article. Well, if you happen to come across a mother with cubs, or even a large predatory male, you may be in serious trouble.
A Mother With Cubs
A mother bear with her cubs may be quite hazardous, since she will become extremely aggressive in order to defend her young ones from harm. If you come across one of them, you should use extreme caution with your subsequent actions. To begin, progressively empty the area by going backward while keeping eye contact with the audience. Second, avoid making any sudden moves that may be construed as threats by the mother or other family members.
The Predatory Male
The predatory male is the second most deadly beast on the prowl. Despite the fact that the term sounds terrifying, it is important to note that the odds of encountering one are slim. This bear is a standard Ursus americanus, but it has been malnourished in such a way that it has no other option than to fight rather than to flee. Additionally, one one in particular would follow you and pursue you down in order to make you his prey. It is rather simple to tell the difference between a predatory male and an ordinary back bear – although the second would appear terrified and flee when you make noises, the first would appear angry and remain in position.
In the event that you attempt to back away, the predatory guy will look at you with interest and remain silent in a tense manner.
What to do if a Bear Follows You?
Let’s imagine you’re out trekking and you spot a bear from a distance — something that has occurred to me more than once. Despite this, you observe that it moves in tandem with you as you continue trekking your path. What should you do in this situation? According to my observations, it is preferable to disregard them while maintaining the same rhythmic tempo of the day. Because the bear has no intention of harming you (unless it is one of the predatory types listed above – which is rare, by the way), the theory goes.
If a bear has followed you to your campground, or if a bear has returned to your area night after night, you might consider changing your location.
Deal with the bear while you’re still in your tent using one of the ways listed above while still in your tent. When he has eventually gotten away, relocate to a different location and ensure that the area is kept clean.
Conclusions
You are likely to come into contact with black bears when camping, particularly if you are in North America. Generally speaking, encountering a bear is not hazardous, and there is a strong likelihood that he will ultimately leave your campsite if you simply remain silent. When things start to get out of hand, you can use bear spray outside your tent or kill it with your pistol if the situation becomes dire. When dealing with bears, it is critical that you understand how to identify bears that might be hazardous, which would mostly include mother bears with cubs and predatory males.
If you have reason to believe the bear is a predator (which is exceedingly unlikely), you should definitely become more aggressive or else flee as quickly as you can.
If you have any views or fresh discoveries, please share them with me in the comments section below!
What Should You Do If a Bear Attacks Your Tent?
Although bear attacks are rare in the news, they do happen on a regular basis. In June 2018, a camper was injured after a bear “trampled over his tent,” which had been set up in the Red Feather Lakes region of Colorado. “The bear was leaping up and down on the tent,” a representative for Colorado Parks and Wildlife stated. Fortunately, the man’s injuries were not life-threatening, and the other three persons in the tent escaped without injury. So, what do you do if a bear comes charging into your tent?
Attempting to calmly flee to a safe spot should be your first priority if the bear decides to assault your tent.
If at all possible, make yourself appear enormous and talk in a monotone voice while you slowly back away from a bear before it attacks you.
In this article, we will go over the following scenarios that might occur during a bear tent attack:
- What to do during an assault
- What to do after an attack
- What to do before an attack What you can do to avoid an assault
There is a paucity of information about bear assaults. In 2005, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) discovered that two bear-related deaths occurred in the United States over the course of one year. Although this may not appear to be a significant amount, it is critical to understand how to respond to and prevent a bear attack if you find yourself in a potentially dangerous position.
What to Do During the Attack
Bear assaults are frequently made into dramatic news stories by the media. Outdoor businesses will have a wide variety of items to keep bears away and keep yourself safe. Bears, on the other hand, tend to keep away from people in the majority of circumstances. To your surprise, your mind turns out to be the most valuable instrument of all. If you come face to face with an angry, hungry, or protective mom bear, you must be prepared to defend your territory and yourself. These stages, which you should learn and commit to memory, will assist you in reacting properly.
- Even if you are inside the tent, this may be tough to do, especially if it is dark.
- The two sorts of bears you will most likely see are black bears and grizzly bears/brown bears, which are the most common.
- It is also unlikely that you would be tent camping in an area where there is a substantial polar bear population, so take precautions.
- Brown bears, sometimes known as Grizzly bears, are brown in color, whereas black bears are, well, black.
- Grizzly bears may reach between 350 and 800 pounds, making them far bigger than the 110-400 pound black bear.
- As opposed to protecting her cubs from danger, a Grizzly bear will go on the offensive when faced with a threat.
- Contrary to common opinion, Grizzly bears are capable of climbing trees, but at a snail’s pace.
When a bear is standing on its hind legs, it is generally just sniffing the air and taking in the surrounding environment.
It is common for them to be fearful and flee if they feel attacked.
Although they have a timid nature, this does not take away from the fact that they are extremely powerful creatures.
This may direct them directly to the front door of your tent.
Make a Plan of Action in Case of Emergency When a juvenile black bear approached a young kid who was seated in his tree stand in May 2018, the bear scaled the tree and approached him from behind.
In a confined tent, just like in a tree stand, you don’t have a lot of options when it comes to escaping.
If you are able to discover an escape, or if one becomes available as a result of a tear, you should seek refuge in a secure area.
A bear assault will not be safe if you are in your tent since it is not robust or safe.
The objective here is to find a nearby and safe spot as fast as possible while remaining calm.
Not only would it entice the bear to pursue you, but you will also be overtaken in a short period of time.
Hopefully, your vehicle is close and ready to go.
It is not advisable to turn your back on a bear at any time.
Ensure that you have as much space between you and the bear as possible, ideally in a reinforced cage.
Find anything non-food related in your tent, such as a shoe or a glove.
Fish and Wildlife Service advises in its recommendations. It is important to remember that attacking a bear is always the last choice! If at all feasible, try to escape out from a situation without getting into a fight!
Defend Yourself or Fight A Bear?
If you are stranded in the bush without access to a car and alone (except from the bear), your next best choice is to protect yourself. An unfortunate incident occurred in Anchorage, Alaska, in 2017, when a teen was descending a mountain and was murdered by a bear that had been pursuing him. It is impossible to outrun a bear, yet it is possible to dissuade it or fight back. You should stay in a standing position in the event that the bear charges you while you are awake and visible in your tent.
- Black bears and occasionally Grizzlies are especially susceptible to this type of behavior when you appear to be large and act in an unexpected manner.
- If you have pots or pans at your disposal, bang them together while shouting to shock the animal and maybe scare it away.
- Playing dead is the best strategy when dealing with a Grizzly Bear.
- In the event that you have access to a rucksack or other strong object, keep it on your person as a protective layer.
- Spread your legs to make it more difficult for the bear to turn you over,” says the guide.
- Grizzly bears will regard your attempts to defend yourself as hostility.
- In contrast, black bears do not respond well to humans who are in the cannonball pose while pretending to be dead.
- Deterring the bear by concentrating your strikes on his nose and face is an effective strategy.
- The bear is said to be famished and believes that you are hiding food within the tent when these incidents occur.
- Brown bears or Grizzly bears are the most common.
Use Weapons or Tools
In Winnipeg, a guy came face to face with a polar bear. The interaction itself was bizarre enough, but then the man continued to “ward off” the bear with his iPhone, which was as bizarre. After being swatted and bitten, he alleges that he “stuck his smartphone into the enraged bear’s face, distracting it long enough for him to flee.” Despite the absurdity of the situation, it shows an essential lesson. You should have equipment available to you in your tent that may be used for defense or as weapons in case you need to use them in an emergency.
- If you’re going to be in bear territory, you should have bear spray with you.
- Bear spray is very unpleasant to bears and should be avoided at all costs.
- Bear spray is used by professional wildlife scientists who operate in the field, according to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, who believes that it is a useful technique for preventing damage to both people and bears.
- It has been observed that attempting to engage the bear with a weapon often results in the bear being even more aggressive.
- Furthermore, even bears who were mortally wounded had enough time to inflict significant damage on the person who shot the pistol.
- Things such as a hefty lantern or lamp, a cast-iron skillet, or even a baseball bat will cause more damage than a kick or punch because of their weight and durability.
- If this isn’t feasible, you should try to scare the bear away by generating a huge profile and making loud noises around you.
Weapons such as bear spray, rather than weapons, can be useful in an emergency situation. This is an excellent video that goes into great detail. You should definitely take the time to watch it.
What to Do After A Bear Attack
Your tent has been assaulted by a bear. So, what do you do now? Check to see if the bear has truly left the area before proceeding. If the bear has truly left the area, seek shelter in a car, an RV, or a structure, whatever is most convenient. Once you have reached safety, take stock of your situation as well as the other members of your group or pets. In the event of a major or life-threatening injury, contact 911 immediately. Continue to stay inside since the bear may come back out to greet you.
It is recommended by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service that if you see a bear, you should report it as quickly as possible to local authorities or the nearest forest, park, or game and fish department office.
Preventative Measures — Protect your Tent
When confronted with a bear attack, your brain is the most resourceful tool you have at your disposal. It is really useful to learn about bear safety and prevention measures. If you intend to camp in a bear-infested area, bear-proof your tent and campsite to the best of your ability before setting out. Set up your tent in a well-ventilated area. Dense trees and plants can disguise you from a bear. As a result, the bear may inadvertently come across you as it makes its way through the forest. Use common sense, don’t pitch your tent in a raspberry patch.
- They are drawn to scents as they might signify a food source for them.
- Avoid perfume, use only fragrance-free soaps and sprays on yourself and your tent to avoid attracting bears.
- We have a nice post on an issue we are asked often, have a look at it so you will keep informed.
- Food Storage and Food Safety It is wise to keep all food items, even those that are prepackaged and wrapped in bear-proof containers.
- A distance of at least one hundred yards is recommended.
- Place all of your food in a waterproof, scentless bag and hang it from a tree.
- When setting up your tent, use the “Bear-Muda” strategy.
Try to not position your tent downwind of the other two areas; this will increase your safety while sleeping.
Burn, bury, or conceal waste as it will give off an aroma.
Some locations have bear-proof trash cans a good deal away from the campsites at which you can dispose of your trash.
How to store food in bear country.
Keep your campsite and tent exceptionally clean in an attempt to make it unattractive to bears.
Your cooking clothes should be concealed in an airtight bag.
Even dispose of your dishwater a safe distance away from your tent.
All vehicles should be kept locked.
Leave Fido at Home Your dog may be your best friend, but he will probably not be friendly to a bear.
If you are in bear country, leave your pooch at home.
Companies have marketed these small and portable electric fences to campers.
Setting up one around your tent is an added layer of protection.
Know of the Seasons The last consideration for tent camping in bear territory is being aware of the seasons. There are certain times of the year, usually spring, when bears are more likely to have cubs. Momma bears with cubs will be more aggressive and territorial.
You Can Survive in Bear Country
Bears have attacked people on rare occasions, although they are not common. Even if you are in your tent, you can survive a bear assault and escape. It is possible to discourage a bear from damaging you or people in your vicinity if you maintain your composure, come prepared, and go on the defensive.
More articles on camping around wildlife that you should read.
Food Preservation in Bear Country (How To and What in) Is it possible for bears to smell through cans? Wolf Country is a great place to camp (Your most common Questions Answered) Maintaining Your Dog’s Coolness While Camping (7 tips that can save your dog)
