Bohemian Tent DIY – How to Make a Boho Tent
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Benders and Tents of Welsh Gypsies
The first Gypsies came in Wales somewhere around the year 1500. It was several years before they were able to go across the country on foot, by horseback, or in light carts. During the night, they slept in the open, in/under carts, or (with permission) in farmers’ barns, among other places. Bender tents were first used for shelter by English Gypsies in the 16th century, and it is believed that John Robert Lewis of Pentrefoelas brought benders to the Welsh in the 19th century. Until roughly 1850, the classic Gypsy caravan (vardo) was only accessible in England, and the roads of Wales were not always ideal for such vehicles.
- The kettle-prop was used to dig matching holes in the ground, which were then used to construct the bender.
- On top of the structure were layers of overlapping blankets and felts, or waterproof sheets, which were fastened together.
- It was common practice to construct a balk at the front of the tent to protect the fire or charcoal brazier, which was necessary for both cooking and warmth.
- The tents were usually around 5 feet high, but the biggest ones may be 20 feet long, 12 feet broad, and 10 feet high.
- Lementina Lovell’s bender, for example, was made out of brown blankets at one point in time.
- There were tempting blankets on plush feather bedding at the far end of the room.
- When it was time to depart, all of these items, as well as the bender’s rods and blankets, could be packed up quickly and stored until the nextacimasko tan arrived (stopping place).
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Comparison of the Eastern Tent Caterpillar, Forest Tent Caterpillar, and Gypsy Moth (E2299)
FILE TO DOWNLOAD Author: Author: Date: May 1, 2001 They are frequently found eating on the leaves of hardwood trees and are readily mistaken with one another because of their similar appearances. The graphics and information provided in this section will assist you in determining which caterpillar is eating on your tree. For additional information on the biology and management of these insects, speak with a representative from your local MSUExtension office or area Department of Natural Resources.
| Eastern Tent Caterpillar (Malacosoma americanum) | Forest Tent Caterpillar (Malacosoma disstria) | Gypsy Moth Caterpillar (Lymantria dispar) | |
| Markings | A) Dark headB) Prominent white or yellow stripe down the center of the body;C) small blue spots to the side. | A) Blue head;B) Prominent central row of white or yellow markings in keyhole or footprint shape;C) Bluish on sides of body. | A) Yellow head with black markings;B) Prominent blue and red spots. |
| Tents | Prominent silk tent in branch junction. | They do not spin silk tents; resting sites on leaves may have small silk layer. | No silk tents |
| Egg Mass | Dark, spindle-shaped mass wrapped around twigs; rough varnished texture. | Similar to eastern tent caterpillar. | Tan color; covered with fine hairs; 1 to 3 inches long; usually on tree bark |
| Preferred Host Trees | Black cherry, apple, crabapple. | Aspen, sugar maple, oaks, birch, black gum. | Oaks, aspens, birch, willow and more than 250 other species. |
| Populations | Native insect; silk tent is unattractive, but feeding rarely harms trees; common pest of ornamental trees in urban settings | Native insect; outbreaks occur at roughly 10-year intervals and usually last 2 to 4 years; most common in forests, especially where aspen is abundant. | Exotic pest; severe defoliation during outbreaks can occur for 2 to 3 years in urban and forested areas, especially where oaks are abundant. |
FILE TO DOWNLOAD The gypsy moth, integrated pest management, Lymantria dispar, and natural resources are some of the terms used to describe pest control.
Authors
Deborah McCullough may be reached at [email protected].
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Gypsy Canyon
Gypsy Canyon offers an opportunity to get away from it all, disconnect, and experience Baja in a way you’ve never dreamed before. Luxuriously furnished glamping tents may be found nestled among the cactuses of Todos Santos, only 10 minutes outside of town and a short walk from some of the area’s most gorgeous beaches. With us, you may plan a vacation, event, or retreat where you can take in gorgeous sunsets and the glow of bonfire light right before falling asleep to the sounds of waves breaking in the background, among other things.
Gypsy Canyon began as a way to introduce travelers to the wilder, more remote aspects of Baja California Sur. Gypsy Canyon allows you to enjoy sleeping under the stars without sacrificing the services and amenities that make your stay feel luxurious.
This is your chance to go away, disconnect, and enjoy Baja in a way you’ve never experienced before. Luxuriously furnished glamping tents may be found nestled among the cactuses of Todos Santos, only 10 minutes outside of town and a short walk from some of the island’s most gorgeous beaches. With us, you may plan a vacation, event, or retreat where you can take in gorgeous sunsets and the glow of bonfire light right before falling asleep to the sounds of waves breaking far away.
Decorating Gypsy Chic Style
Gypsy Chic decorating is more than simply a matter of aesthetics. It is, without a doubt, a way of thinking and life. Gypsy fashion is typically a fusion of influences such as bohemian, Moroccan, Indian, hippy, retro, and beatnik fashion. It combines these aspects to produce a vibrant and free-spirited style that is bold and vivid. One of the most appealing aspects of this general concept is that it is simple, entertaining, and unique, and it eliminates the need for everything to match. This design style is all about living simply while yet showing one’s individuality and creativity.
- Because Gypsy is so focused on the person, I normally provide more “how to obtain the look” descriptions, but because it is so focused on the individual, a picture is worth a thousand words.
- Romantic Gypsy caravans at night are a sight to see.
- The beauty of it is that it does not have a “decorated” appearance.
- Furniture that has been handpainted looks totally at home in the Gypsy environment.
- There are several online courses available to assist you in getting started.
- Include a few extra diverse and artistic finds as a finishing touch.
- Gypsy interiors are a mix of antique, art, and whimsy, with a strong emphasis on color.
A vardo is a classic horse-drawn Gypsy cart that is still in use today.
Traveling on foot or with light, horse-drawn carts, as was customary for other Romani tribes, or by building “bender” tents – so named because they were fashioned from pliable branches that were bent inwards to hold a waterproof covering – were traditional modes of transportation for Gypsys.
Cornelis de Mair is a Scottish author and poet.
the source is unknown Colorful star lanterns with piercings are ideal for a Gypsy-inspired décor.
Use patchwork to create a canopy over the ceiling and add some shimmer.
google.com Gypsy carts evoke the sense of nomadic escapism that is associated with Gypsy culture.
If you want to incorporate this design into your house in modest doses, accessories are the best way to go about it.
Gypsy curtains are an absolute must-have for any bedroom.
Alternatively, be daring and intriguing.
My favorite Gypsy style rooms are those that have a strong sense of history and tradition.
the-girl-from-other-time.tumblr.com Remember that Gypsies are a part of French history, thus it is only natural that you could see a hint of French influence in the clothing.
gypsypurple.blogspot.com Creating a Gypsy-inspired atmosphere in your outdoor entertainment spaces may be a lot of fun. To see the preceding post, please visit this page. Lisa Farmer wrote this blog entry, which you can read here.
Gypsy tents
Instructions on how to construct a bender tent The nomadic Roma were known to erect Bender tents on a regular basis. They were manufactured from readily available materials and took only a few minutes to assemble. They were also inexpensive.
| A bender tent interior | The framework, showing the ridge pole and supports |
Cut a dozen pieces of pliable tree branches approximately ten feet in length to use as a bender tent frame. Two-foot spacing are established between the ends of ten of the branches, which are inserted into the ground in two rows of five, as illustrated. For the ridge pole, cut a piece of 2×4 approximately eight feet in length and drill four sets of double holes at regular intervals along its length, as indicated in the illustration above. The tips of the side poles are then placed into the ridge pole to complete the construction.
This is the foundation of your strategy.
Slits are cut in the blankets and pieces of wood are shoved through them, as illustrated above, to link them together and to secure them to the end poles of the tent.
Is it Gypsy Moth (Lymantria dispar)?
| There are several hairy, bristly, or tufted caterpillars that are often mistaken for gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar). The following pictures and descriptions will help you distinguish among them. Clicking on an image will bring up a larger version. | |
Gypsy moth (Lymantriadispar)
Cut a dozen pieces of pliable tree branches around ten feet in length to use as a bender tent frame for your campfire. It is necessary to stake the ends of 10 branches in two rows of five each, at two-foot intervals, as illustrated in the illustration. Take a piece of 2×4 approximately eight feet in length and drill four sets of double holes at regular intervals along its length, as indicated in the illustration above. The tips of the side poles are then placed into the ridge pole to complete the construction.
As a starting point, consider the following structure: Overlay this framework with old tarps or old blankets to keep it covered.
Gypsy WitchcraftMagic, by Raymond Buckland, Llewellyn publishing, has instructions for making a bender tent as well as photographs.
Photo Credit:Bill McNee, WI Department of Natural Resources.
White or yellow stripe running along the center of the back, with little blue dots on either side. Distinctive markings: The behavior of this caterpillar is to create tents in the forks of cherry, wild cherry, crabapple, and apple trees where the branches fork. These caterpillars eat on the leaves of the trees in which their tents are constructed throughout the months of May and early June. The tents may last till the end of the summer before being torn down. Despite the fact that eastern tent caterpillars seldom cause major harm, some people have caused lasting damage to their trees by overpruning to remove the tents or by using fire to destroy the caterpillars.
Instead, tree owners should wait until dusk, put on latex gloves, and use their hands to peel the tent and caterpillars from the tree’s branches. Once the tent and caterpillars have been removed from the tree, they can be immersed in soapy water, buried, or burnt at a distance from the tree.
Photo Credits:Gerald J. Lenhard, Louisiana State Univ.Image 0795040.Forestryimages.org; Tim Tigner, Virginia Dept. Forestry Image 0886010.Forestryimages.org.
| Eastern Tent Caterpillars Tent of the Eastern Tent Caterpillar |
Forest tent caterpillar
White or yellow line running through the middle of the back, with little blue dots on either side. Distinctive markings: This caterpillar builds tents in the forks of cherry, wild cherry, crabapple, and apple trees, where the branches fork. This kind of caterpillar feeds on the leaves of the trees in which its tents are constructed throughout the months of May and early June. After then, the tents may remain in place until the summer. Despite the fact that eastern tent caterpillars seldom cause major harm, individuals have caused lasting damage to their trees by overpruning in order to remove the tents or by using fire to destroy the caterpillars.
Once the tent and caterpillars have been removed off the tree, they can be immersed in soapy water, buried, or burnt at a distance from the trunk.
Photo Credit:Herbert A. ‘Joe’ Pase III, Texas Forest Service.Image 1150086.Forestryimages.org.
Long gray hairs growing from lumps that are yellow, orange, or black in color are distinctive marks. The behavior of this insect is that it makes enormous nests in the middle to late summer. It does not begin to eat until after the Lymantria dispar has ceased feeding and has emerged as a mature adult. This caterpillar weaves together branches, which are normally visible near the end of the web. Despite the fact that these nests might be huge, the harm they do to the tree is rarely substantial.
Photo Credits: Pennsylvania Dept. Conservation and Nat. Resources. Image 5019056. ForestryImages.org; Tim Tigner, Virginia Department of Forestry.Image 0886010. ForestryImages.org.
| Fall Webworm Larvae Characteristic Sign of the Fall Webworm |
White-marked tussock moth
A bristly “toothbrush” of white hairs on its back, as well as two long tufts of hair protruding from its head and one jutting from its tail, distinguish this cat from others. Behavior: This lovely caterpillar is a frequent pest in southeastern Wisconsin, where it feeds on crabapples, elms, and other deciduous trees, among other things. It usually feeds between June and July.
Photo Credit: Pennsylvania Dept. Conservation and Nat. Resources. Image 5020058. ForestryImages.org.
| White-Marked Tussock Moth Larva | |
| For pictures of other leaf-eaters, link to the Michigan State University website and view their publicationCommon Oak Defoliators in Michigan (E-2633) |
Tent Caterpillars
Caterpillars on the stump of a forest tent James SolomonUSDA Forest Service,Eastern tent caterpillars on a “tent” by James Solomon Forest tent caterpillars (Malacosoma disstria) and eastern tent caterpillars (Malacosoma americanum) are native to the state of New York, as is the forest tent caterpillar (FTC). A variation in population numbers has occurred over time, ranging from very few and hardly perceptible to many and very visible defoliation of trees. In spite of the fact that it favours fruit trees such as ornamental crabapples and pears, the ETC is not a significant forest danger; rather, it is a nuisance in urban and suburban regions as well as orchards.
How Caterpillars Damage Trees
In the spring, tent caterpillars and gypsy moths feed on the leaves. In most cases, deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves each fall) can sprout a new set of leaves by July, and they can generally resist defoliation (the loss of leaves) for up to 2-3 consecutive years without succumbing to death. Defoliation, on the other hand, has the effect of reducing the vitality and resilience of the tree, making it more susceptible to pests and diseases. It is possible for trees to die if they are subjected to other pressures in the same year, such as disease or other insect outbreaks.
As opposed to deciduous trees, evergreens can not recover their leaves as readily and might die as a result of full defoliation.
Healthy deciduous trees may withstand defoliation for up to three years in a row without succumbing. When tent caterpillars and gypsy moths have finished feasting on a tree’s leaves early in the season, it is common for the tree to sprout a new, smaller set of leaves in July.
Insect Identification and Look-Alikes
Forest tent caterpillars, eastern tent caterpillars, and orgypsy moths are all possible causes of black hairy caterpillars devouring the leaves on your trees. Please refer to theComparison Chartfor information on the unique traits and images of these three species. The markings on the backs of these caterpillars are the most distinguishing feature between them. The gypsy moth caterpillar has five pairs of blue dots on its back, followed by six pairs of red spots on the rear of its wings. The eastern tent caterpillar is distinguished by a white line running down its back and light blue and black markings on either side of the caterpillar.
The fall webworm is another caterpillar that is frequently mistaken with the eastern tent caterpillar because it, like the eastern tent caterpillar, builds tents in trees and consumes leaves.
- It is usually the case that a fall webworm tent will begin at the tips of branches and will progressively expand down each branch toward the trunk. Fall webworms feed on the leaves within the tent throughout the cooler months. Eastern tent caterpillars construct their tents in the forks of branches and feed on the leaves that grow outside the tent. In the fall, the webworm is hairy, pale green or yellow in color, with black or reddish markings down its back
- There is frequently more than one generation each year of this species. Fall webworms construct their tents during the months of July and August, whereas eastern tent caterpillars construct their tents throughout the spring.
Fall webworms are generally not thought to be hazardous to trees, with the exception of the aesthetic aspect of the tents they create. During the spring and summer, fall webworms may be a nuisance because they feed on the regeneration of trees that have been defoliated earlier in the season by other caterpillars.
Harmless to Humans
Apart from affecting the appearance of the tents, fall webworms are generally not considered hazardous to trees. In the fall, webworms are particularly dangerous because they feed on the regrowth of trees that have been defoliated by other caterpillars earlier in the season.
Control Options
The first option to consider for homeowners is to do absolutely nothing. Deciduous trees in good health will generally recover from defoliation and will produce a second set of leaves in July. Natural management of these species occurs on a continuous basis and includes birds, rodents, parasites, and illnesses, among other things. Extremes in temperature can also have a negative impact on population growth. When controlling individual trees, manual control may include hand removal of egg masses, occupied tents, and pupae, as well as the application of adhesive tree wraps on trunks to trap caterpillars as they migrate up and down the tree.
It is not recommended to attempt to burn tents while they are still attached to trees.
Insecticide Treatment Options
The first option to explore for homeowners is to do absolutely nothing at all. Deciduous trees in good health will generally make it through defoliation and sprout a second set of leaves in July. These animals are constantly being controlled by nature, which includes birds, rodents, parasites, and illnesses. Population numbers may be affected by extreme temperatures as well. The manual control of individual trees comprises the hand removal of egg masses, occupied tents, and pupae, along with the application of adhesive tree wraps on tree trunks to trap caterpillars as they migrate up and down the tree.
Egg masses should not be dumped on the ground; instead, they should be placed in a container containing detergent. Tents should not be burned while they are still attached to trees. In addition to being deadly, it is also harmful to the tree’s health.
Woodlot Recommendations
The first option to consider for homeowners is to do nothing. The majority of healthy deciduous trees are able to resist defoliation and regrow a second set of leaves in July. Natural management of these species, which includes birds, rodents, parasites, and illnesses, occurs on a continuous basis. Extremes in temperature can also have a negative impact on population numbers. Manual management on individual trees includes manual removal of egg masses, occupied tents, and pupa, as well as the application of adhesive tree wraps on trunks to trap caterpillars as they migrate up and down the tree.
Tents should not be attempted to be burned while they are still attached to trees.
Predicting Future Defoliations
Caterpillars from the forest tent defoliate a tree. James Solomon, the USDA Forest Service, the Federal Trade Commission, and the Environmental Technology Center are all natural components of our native forest ecosystem and will be there for a long time. In general, their populations vary; after a few years of high numbers, their populations begin to decline. Tent caterpillar populations that are very big and persistent often develop once every 10 years and endure for two to three years. Sample procedure is supplied if you are interested in sampling your woodlot or forest to evaluate the possibility of defoliation by FTC during the following growing season (see important links).
The following addresses are for sending or emailing sampling data:NYSDECDivision of Lands and Forests, Bureau of Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health625 BroadwayAlbany, NY 12233-4253Telephone: 518-402-9425, Fax: 518-402-9425NYSDECDivision of Lands and Forests, Bureau of Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health Send a message to the Forest Health team through email.
More about Tent Caterpillars:
- Comparing the properties of Forest tent caterpillars, Eastern tent caterpillars, and Gypsy moths is depicted in the Caterpillar Comparison Chart
